Papillomas occur in people infected with HPV. External manifestations occur due to impaired immunity and as a result of a variety of factors. Papillomas rarely cause discomfort when they appear on the body, but with multiple localizations or crowded locations, neoplasms can hurt or become damaged and look unattractive. In addition, there is a risk of malignancy of papillary lesions. How to remove papillomas on the body, and which method is most effective? Read about it in our article.
Is it possible and necessary to remove papillomas on the body?
The need to remove neoplasms is explained by "cleansing" the skin from neoplasms and preventing skin cancer. If the basis for removal lies in improving the appearance, then a wish from the patient is enough.
With the instability of papillomatous growths when the neoplasm tends to become malignant or significantly impairs the patient's quality of life, clinicians insist on surgical removal.
The indications for removal are the following conditions:
- constant trauma of clothing, jewelry;
- damage to the mucous membranes (oral cavity, genitals);
- neoplasms with localization on the eyelids;
- growing papillomas, unstable in shape, shadow;
- plantar warts.
Many patients are afraid of removing neoplasms due to various myths about danger, complications, severe pain and prolonged rehabilitation. In fact, modern surgery eliminates virtually all of these "difficulties". Modern removal methods are virtually bloodless, do not leave scars and scars and radically and safely solve the problem of viral neoplasms.
Self-treatment is unacceptable for several reasons:
- First, without special studies, it is impossible to determine the nature of the growth and the tendency for its malignancy.
- Second, non-sterile conditions are a direct gateway to infection and the development of complications in the area of removal.
Which doctor removes papillomas on the body?
Treatment of manifestations of human papillomavirus infection is a field of study for dermatologists, oncologists and surgeons. With the location of nodular growth in the oral cavity, it is necessary to consult an ENT specialist if there are papillomas in the anus - a proctologist.
Depending on the location of the neoplasms, consultation with specialist specialists is required.
Methods of removal
You can get rid of papillary growths on the body of any localization by medical or surgical methods. Clinicians usually use both methods at the same time, as it is important to influence not only the tumor but also the cause of its appearance - the activity of viral strains.
In some cases, drug treatment alone is sufficient and the external manifestations of HPV will go away on their own.
Medical care
Unfortunately, there is no appropriate therapy that can remove pathogenic environments from the body, but the cure for papillomas on the body for local and systemic purposes suppresses the activity of the virus, destroys the growth structure and improves immunity.
The main drugs for the complex disposal of human papillomavirus infection are:
- antiviral agents;
- immunomodulatory drugs;
- vitamin complexes.
In case of infection or bacterial inflammation in the growths, antibiotics and antiseptics are prescribed to prevent the spread of infection throughout the body.
Of great importance are local drugs that directly affect neoplasms. Such drugs have a dehydrating or cauterizing effect.
Surgical methods of removal
Modern cosmetology and hardware surgery have several effective methods. High-quality removal virtually eliminates the risk of malignancy, secondary infection of the wound surface. Rehabilitation consists only of wearing a sterile dressing and regular antiseptic treatment.
There are several main methods of removal on the body.
scalpel removal
The radical method of excision of papilloma is chosen quite rarely and according to special indications. The procedure is performed only under inpatient conditions under anesthesia.
Indications for tampering are as follows:
- extensive damage area;
- impressive size of neoplasm;
- suspected malignancy;
- instability and constant traumatization of the tumor.
After surgery, recovery is quite long, requiring regular monitoring.
The only advantage of radical removal is the ability to preserve the papillary structure and study the sample by histological methods.
Nitrogen burnout
Cauterization of papillomas with liquid nitrogen or cryodestruction is most often used for removal on the body due to the availability and low cost of the method.
Under the influence of cold crystals, the tumor is destroyed from within, turns black and then disappears. The disadvantage of the method is the risk of damage to healthy tissues, as well as the incomplete destruction of the papillomatous focus with its impressive size. The method is not used to remove neoplasms of the face due to the possibility of scarring.
During the manipulation, it is permissible to treat the skin with special analgesic solutions to reduce pain.
Laser section
Laser cutting is one of the popular methods of treating skin growth of any localization. The laser literally evaporates moisture from the neoplasm, affecting not only the body but also the papilloma root. The operation is performed under local anesthesia.
Given the anemia of the manipulation, it is sufficient to apply a sterile bandage to the wound surface.
The equipment reliably controls the depth and intensity of laser exposure, thus virtually eliminating the risk of burns. Scars or scars are very rare.
Cauterization by electric current
Electric shock or electrocoagulation is a popular method of removing papillary lesions. High-frequency currents act on papillomatous foci and at the same time sclerose the vessels. Manipulation is performed under local anesthesia.
Electrocoagulation of papillomas is effective against large and small growths, for local and multiple neoplasms.
The disadvantages include the risk of scar tissue, the possibility of tumor recurrence, because the root of the growth in case of electrocoagulation is not removed.
Radio wave exposure
For the removal procedure, a special knife is used that supplies radio waves. Papilloma is excised quickly without damaging healthy areas of the skin. Relapses are completely absent, as well as painful sensations.
The method is effective for small neoplasms of benign nature.
Chemicals
Another specific removal method that requires high accuracy from a specialist to avoid damage to healthy tissue around the papilloma. These preparations are based on salicylic acid, Spanish fly extract.
Popular drugs are podophyllotoxin and cantharidin. An injection of an antiviral drug with a mixture of glycopeptide antibiotics is injected into large growths.
Alternative medicine for papillomas
There are some effective methods for excision of papillary lesions with folk remedies.
The basis of recipes for small papillomas contains the following ingredients:
- celandine juice;
- Castor oil;
- Apple cider vinegar;
- garlic and onion juice.
The course of treatment of papillomatous lesions at home is always long, but "grandmother's" methods do not eliminate the main cause of rash.
It is unacceptable to use aggressive methods of disposal, such as:
- silk thread binding:
- cauterization in case of fire, concentration of acetic acid, petrol and other toxic substances.
All these barbaric methods only aggravate the clinical picture, leading to injuries and severe damage to the skin and mucous membranes.
Which method is the most effective?
Many clinicians recommend using laser removal in the fight against papillomatous lesions.
The advantages of the method are:
- concomitant sclerosis of blood vessels;
- no risk of bleeding and infection;
- impact rate;
- absence of scars, scars;
- rapid recovery;
- the possibility of removing neoplasms in the early stages of malignancy.
The disadvantages of laser removal include the high cost and inability to save the papillomatous focus for further research into oncological DNA.
Any removal is only important in a specialized clinic. Specialists are able to correctly assess the nature of the papilloma, organize high-quality removal without the risk of complications.
How to get rid of small papillomas on the body?
Many small papillomas on the body are a sign of an intense spread of infection, a pronounced weakening of the body. The main treatment method is drug treatment to stop viral activity. After treatment, you can begin to remove external manifestations.
Methods of surgical treatment are often combined with each other to achieve maximum results. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological process and the nature of the viral rash. There is no specific prophylaxis against papillomavirus infection, but clinicians recommend following simple rules: an orderly sex life, adequate hygiene, timely medical consultation for suspicious neoplasms on the body.
Be healthy and happy!